selected publications academic article Muthyala, S., Chapkin, R. S., Wu, C., & Wu, C. (2022). Ghrelin Alleviates Experimental Ulcerative Colitis in Old Mice and Modulates Colonocyte Metabolism via PPAR Pathway. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 24(1), 565-565. Tuchaai, E., Endres, V., Jones, B., Shankar, S., Klemashevich, C., Sun, Y., & Wu, C. (2022). Deletion of ghrelin alters tryptophan metabolism and exacerbates experimental ulcerative colitis in aged mice. Experimental Biology and Medicine. 247(17), 1558-1569. Wu, C., & Endres, V. (2022). Prior episode of colitis impairs contextual fear memory. Molecular Brain. 15(1), 74. Muthyala, S., Shankar, S., Klemashevich, C., Blazier, J. C., Hillhouse, A., & Wu, C. (2022). Differential effects of the soluble fiber inulin in reducing adiposity and altering gut microbiome in aging mice. JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY. 105, 108999-108999. Pradhan, G., Lee, J. H., Wu, C., Wang, H., Lin, L., Donti, T., ... Sun, Y. (2022). Mechanistic Investigation of GHS-R Mediated Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion in Pancreatic Islets. Biomolecules. 12(3), 407-407. Noh, J. Y., Wu, C., DeLuca, J., Devaraj, S., Jayaraman, A., Alaniz, R. C., ... Sun, Y. (2022). Novel Role of Ghrelin Receptor in Gut Dysbiosis and Experimental Colitis in Aging. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 23(4), 2219-2219. Perez, J. L., Shivanagoudra, S. R., Perera, W. H., Kim, D. M., Wu, C. S., Sun, Y., Jayaprakasha, G. K., & Patil, B. S. (2021). Bitter melon extracts and cucurbitane-type triterpenoid glycosides antagonize lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation via suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome. Journal of Functional Foods. 86, 104720-104720. Wei, Q., Lee, J. H., Wu, C., Zang, Q. S., Guo, S., Lu, H., & Sun, Y. (2021). Metabolic and inflammatory functions of cannabinoid receptor type 1 are differentially modulated by adiponectin. World Journal of Diabetes. 12(10), 1750-1764. Lee, J. H., Fang, C., Li, X., Wu, C. S., Noh, J. Y., Ye, X., ... Sun, Y. (2021). GHS-R suppression in adipose tissues protects against obesity and insulin resistance by regulating adipose angiogenesis and fibrosis. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY. 45(7), 1565-1575. Pradhan, G., Wu, C., Villarreal, D., Lee, J. H., Han, H. W., Gaharwar, A., ... Sun, Y. (2021). Cell GHS-R Regulates Insulin Secretion and Sensitivity. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 22(8), 3950-3950. Wu, C., Muthyala, S., Klemashevich, C., Ufondu, A. U., Menon, R., Chen, Z., ... Sun, Y. (2021). Age-dependent remodeling of gut microbiome and host serum metabolome in mice. Aging. 13(5), 6330-6345. Wu, C., Wei, Q., Wang, H., Kim, D. M., Balderas, M., Wu, G., ... Sun, Y. (2020). Protective Effects of Ghrelin on Fasting-Induced Muscle Atrophy in Aging Mice. Journal of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 75(4), 621-630. Wu, C., Jew, C. P., Sun, H., Ballester Rosado, C. J., & Lu, H. (2020). mGlu5 in GABAergic neurons modulates spontaneous and psychostimulant-induced locomotor activity. Psychopharmacology. 237(2), 345-361. Wu, C., Noh, J., Tuchaai, E., DeLuca, J. A., Allred, K. F., Allred, C. D., & Sun, Y. (2019). SUPPRESSION OF GHRELIN SIGNALING EXACERBATES ULCERATIVE COLITIS IN OLDER MICE. Innovation in Aging. 3(Supplement_1), s87-s87. Villarreal, D., Pradhan, G., Wu, C., Allred, C. D., Guo, S., & Sun, Y. (2019). A Simple High Efficiency Protocol for Pancreatic Islet Isolation from Mice. Journal of Visualized Experiments. Villarreal, D., Pradhan, G., Wu, C., Allred, C. D., Guo, S., & Sun, Y. (2019). A Simple High Efficiency Protocol for Pancreatic Islet Isolation from Mice. Journal of Visualized Experiments. Shivanagoudra, S. R., Perera, W. H., Perez, J. L., Athrey, G., Sun, Y., Wu, C. S., Jayaprakasha, G. K., & Patil, B. S. (2019). In vitro and in silico elucidation of antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory activities of bioactive compounds from Momordica charantia L. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry. 27(14), 3097-3109. Wu, C., Bongmba, O., Lee, J. H., Tuchaai, E., Zhou, Y. u., Li, D., ... Sun, Y. (2019). Ghrelin receptor in agouti-related peptide neurones regulates metabolic adaptation to calorie restriction. Journal of Neuroendocrinology. 31(7), e12763. Wu, C., Noh, J. Y., Tuchaai, E., Devaraj, S., Chen, Z., & Sun, Y. (2019). Aging gut microbiome profile and ghrelin signaling in microbiome homeostasis. The FASEB Journal. 33(S1), 794.17-794.17. Mohankumar, K., Lee, J., Wu, C. S., Sun, Y., & Safe, S. (2018). Bis-Indole-Derived NR4A1 Ligands and Metformin Exhibit NR4A1-Dependent Glucose Metabolism and Uptake in C2C12 Cells. ENDOCRINOLOGY. 159(5), 1950-1963. Qiu, X., Guo, H., Yang, J., Ji, Y., Wu, C., & Chen, X. (2018). Down-regulation of guanylate binding protein 1 causes mitochondrial dysfunction and cellular senescence in macrophages. Scientific Reports. 8(1), 1679. Wei, Q., Lee, J. H., Wang, H., Bongmba, O., Wu, C., Pradhan, G., ... Sun, Y. (2017). Adiponectin is required for maintaining normal body temperature in a cold environment. BMC Physiology. 17(1), 8. Ma, X., Lin, L., Yue, J., Wu, C., Guo, C. A., Wang, R., ... Sun, Y. (2017). Suppression of Ghrelin Exacerbates HFCS-Induced Adiposity and Insulin Resistance. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 18(6), 1302-1302. Pradhan, G., Wu, C., Han Lee, J., Kanikarla, P., Guo, S., Yechoor, V. K., Samson, S. L., & Sun, Y. (2017). Obestatin stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion through ghrelin receptor GHS-R. Scientific Reports. 7(1), 979. Wu, C., Bongmba, O., Yue, J., Lee, J. H., Lin, L., Saito, K., ... Sun, Y. (2017). Suppression of GHS-R in AgRP Neurons Mitigates Diet-Induced Obesity by Activating Thermogenesis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 18(4), 832-832. Meadows, A., Lee, J. H., Wu, C., Wei, Q., Pradhan, G., Yafi, M., Lu, H., & Sun, Y. (2016). Deletion of G-protein-coupled receptor 55 promotes obesity by reducing physical activity. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY. 40(3), 417-424. Wu, C., Morgan, D., Jew, C. P., Haskins, C., Andrews, M., Leishman, E., ... Lu, H. (2014). Long-term consequences of perinatal fatty acid amino hydrolase inhibition. British Journal of Pharmacology. 171(6), 1420-1434. Sun, Y., Pita-Almenar, J. D., Wu, C., Renger, J. J., Uebele, V. N., Lu, H., & Beierlein, M. (2013). Biphasic cholinergic synaptic transmission controls action potential activity in thalamic reticular nucleus neurons. Journal of Neuroscience. 33(5), 2048-2059. Wu, C., Chen, H., Sun, H., Zhu, J., Jew, C. P., Wager-Miller, J., ... Lu, H. (2013). GPR55, a G-protein coupled receptor for lysophosphatidylinositol, plays a role in motor coordination. PLoS ONE. 8(4), e60314-e60314. Jew, C. P., Wu, C., Sun, H., Zhu, J., Huang, J., Yu, D., Justice, N. J., & Lu, H. (2013). mGluR5 ablation in cortical glutamatergic neurons increases novelty-induced locomotion. PLoS ONE. 8(8), e70415-e70415. Daz-Alonso, J., Aguado, T., Wu, C., Palazuelos, J., Hofmann, C., Garcez, P., ... Galve-Roperh, I. (2012). The CB(1) cannabinoid receptor drives corticospinal motor neuron differentiation through the Ctip2/Satb2 transcriptional regulation axis. Journal of Neuroscience. 32(47), 16651-16665. Sun, Y., Wu, C., Renger, J. J., Uebele, V. N., Lu, H., & Beierlein, M. (2012). GABAergic synaptic transmission triggers action potentials in thalamic reticular nucleus neurons. Journal of Neuroscience. 32(23), 7782-7790. Ljungberg, M. C., Ali, Y. O., Zhu, J., Wu, C., Oka, K., Zhai, R. G., & Lu, H. (2012). CREB-activity and nmnat2 transcription are down-regulated prior to neurodegeneration, while NMNAT2 over-expression is neuroprotective, in a mouse model of human tauopathy. Human Molecular Genetics. 21(2), 251-267. Wu, C., Lin, J., Chien, C., Chang, W., Lai, H., Chang, C., & Chern, Y. (2011). Type VI adenylyl cyclase regulates neurite extension by binding to Snapin and Snap25. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 31(24), 4874-4886. Wu, C., Ballester Rosado, C. J., & Lu, H. (2011). What can we get from 'barrels': the rodent barrel cortex as a model for studying the establishment of neural circuits. European Journal of Neuroscience. 34(10), 1663-1676. Asprer, J., Lee, B., Wu, C., Vadakkan, T., Dickinson, M. E., Lu, H., & Lee, S. (2011). LMO4 functions as a co-activator of neurogenin 2 in the developing cortex. Development. 138(13), 2823-2832. Wu, C., Jew, C. P., & Lu, H. (2011). Lasting impacts of prenatal cannabis exposure and the role of endogenous cannabinoids in the developing brain. Future Neurology. 6(4), 459-480. Sun, Y., Wu, C., Lu, H., & Beierlein, M. (2011). Target-dependent control of synaptic inhibition by endocannabinoids in the thalamus. Journal of Neuroscience. 31(25), 9222-9230. Ballester-Rosado, C. J., Albright, M. J., Wu, C., Liao, C., Zhu, J., Xu, J., Lee, L., & Lu, H. (2010). mGluR5 in cortical excitatory neurons exerts both cell-autonomous and -nonautonomous influences on cortical somatosensory circuit formation. Journal of Neuroscience. 30(50), 16896-16909. Wu, C., Zhu, J., Wager-Miller, J., Wang, S., O'Leary, D., Monory, K., ... Lu, H. (2010). Requirement of cannabinoid CB(1) receptors in cortical pyramidal neurons for appropriate development of corticothalamic and thalamocortical projections. European Journal of Neuroscience. 32(5), 693-706. Wu, C., Greenwood, D. R., Cooney, J. M., Jensen, D. J., Tatnell, M. A., Cooper, G., & Mountjoy, K. G. (2006). Peripherally administered desacetyl alpha-MSH and alpha-MSH both influence postnatal rat growth and associated rat hypothalamic protein expression. American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism. 291(6), E1372-E1380. Dumont, L. M., Wu, C., Tatnell, M. A., Cornish, J., & Mountjoy, K. G. (2005). Evidence for direct actions of melanocortin peptides on bone metabolism. Peptides. 26(10), 1929-1935. Daniel, P. B., Fernando, C., Wu, C., Marnane, R., Broadhurst, R., & Mountjoy, K. G. (2005). 1 kb of 5' flanking sequence from mouse MC4R gene is sufficient for tissue specific expression in a transgenic mouse. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 239(1-2), 63-71. Mountjoy, K. G., Jenny Wu, C., Dumont, L. M., & Wild, J. M. (2003). Melanocortin-4 receptor messenger ribonucleic acid expression in rat cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and integumentary systems. ENDOCRINOLOGY. 144(12), 5488-5496. Mountjoy, K. G., Wu, C., Cornish, J., & Callon, K. E. (2003). alpha-MSH and desacetyl-alpha-MSH signaling through melanocortin receptors. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 994(1), 58-65. Dumont, L. M., Wu, C. S., Aschkenasi, C. J., Elmquist, J. K., Lowell, B. B., & Mountjoy, K. G. (2001). Mouse melanocortin-4 receptor gene 5'-flanking region imparts cell specific expression in vitro. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 184(1-2), 173-185. Iqbal, J., Pompolo, S., Dumont, L. M., Wu, C. S., Mountjoy, K. G., Henry, B. A., & Clarke, I. J. (2001). Long-term alterations in body weight do not affect the expression of melanocortin receptor-3 and -4 mRNA in the ovine hypothalamus. Neuroscience. 105(4), 931-940.
principal investigator on Ghrelin deficiency predisposes mice to aging-associated inflammation through compromised gut function and microbiota dysbiosis awarded by National Institutes of Health - (Bethesda, Maryland, United States) 2019 - 2021 Ghrelin Signaling Regulates Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder awarded by Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs - (Frederick, Maryland, United States) 2018 - 2019
teaching activities NFSC204 Perspectives Nutr Fstc Instructor NFSC485 Directed Studies Instructor NFSC491 Hnr- Research Instructor NUTR366 Nutrients & Human Body I Instructor NUTR469 Exp Nutr Lab Instructor NUTR481 Seminar Instructor NUTR485 Directed Studies Instructor NUTR491 Hnr-research Instructor NUTR691 Research Instructor
education and training Ph.D. in Physiology, University of Auckland - (Auckland, New Zealand) 2005 B.T. in Biomedical Sciences, University of Auckland - (Auckland, New Zealand) 1998