NABE Review of Research and Practice, Volume 3
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2005 by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. All rights reserved. The relationship of participation in a Pre-Kindergarten Montessori bilingual program and a traditional Pre-Kindergarten transitional bilingual program to reading achievement in Spanish and English at second grade was examined. Results indicated that students who participated in the Montessori bilingual program at the Pre-Kindergarten level significantly outperformed students who participated in the traditional transitional bilingual program at Pre-Kindergarten in both English and Spanish reading on the Iowa Test of Basic Skills. The results challenge traditional practices at the Pre-Kindergarten level with English language learners (ELLs) and support the addition of Montessori education in bilingual programs.