Prabhu, Subodh (2010-05). Ocin_tsim - A DVFS Aware Simulator for NoC Design Space Exploration and Optimization. Master's Thesis. Thesis uri icon

abstract

  • Networks-on-Chip (NoCs) are a general purpose, scalable replacement for shared
    medium wired interconnects offering many practical applications in industry. Dynamic
    Voltage Frequency Scaling (DVFS) is a technique whereby a chip?s voltage-frequency
    levels are varied at run time, often used to conserve dynamic power. Various DVFSbased
    NoC optimization techniques have been proposed. However, due to the resources
    required to validate architectural decisions through prototyping, few are implemented.
    As a result, designers are faced with a lack of insight into potential power savings or
    performance gains at early architecture stages.
    This thesis proposes a DVFS aware NoC simulator with support for per node
    power-frequency modeling to allow fine-tuning of such optimization techniques early on
    in the design cycle. The proposed simulator also provides a framework for
    benchmarking various candidate strategies to allow selective prototyping and
    optimization.
    As part of the research, DVFS extensions were built for an existing NoC
    performance simulator and released for public use. This thesis presents some of the preliminary results from our simulator that show the average power consumed per node
    for all the benchmarks in SPLASH 2 benchmark suite [74] to be quite similar to each
    other. This thesis also serves as a technical manual for the simulator extensions.
    Important links for downloading and using the simulator are provided at the end of this
    document in Appendix C.

publication date

  • May 2010