A microfluidic microbial fuel cell array for electrochemically-active microbe screening and analysis
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abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are devices that convert chemical energy directly to electrical energy through metabolic activities of microorganisms. Here, we present an MFC array for screening electrochemically active microbes ("electri-cigens") and performing high-throughput MFC studies. The MFC array is equipped with controlled fluidic circulation systems that enable substrate/catholyte replenishment during operation. Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 loaded microflui-dic MFC units maintained their power outputs for more than 1000 min with catholyte replenishment, compared to the 234% drop in power without replenishment. The microfluidic MFC array will prove useful for the long-term parallel analysis of electricigens.
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14th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences 2010, MicroTAS 2010