Neural stem cells (NSCs) are one of the candidates for grafting in the realm of cell-based therapy for temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Because NSCs can produce neurons synthesizing the inhibitory neurotransmitter -aminobutyric acid (GABA) and cells secreting multiple neurotrophic factors, NSC grafting therapy has promise for restraining seizures and easing cognitive dysfunction in TLE. For an expanded treatment of this topic see Jasper's Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies, Fourth Edition (Noebels JL, Avoli M, Rogawski MA, Olsen RW, Delgado-Escueta AV, eds) published by Oxford University Press (available on the National Library of Medicine Bookshelf [NCBI] at). 2010 International League Against Epilepsy.
