Does StudentTeacher Racial/Ethnic Match Impact Black Students Discipline Risk? A Test of the Cultural Synchrony Hypothesis
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Blake and colleagues utilize a unique panel dataset of over 900,000 students to test the Cultural Synchrony Hypothesis, which asserts that negative evaluations of Black students are influenced by media-driven stereotypes of Black adults. These stereotypes are thought to subconsciously shape educators perceptions of Black students. By examining the degree to which the faculty of a school mirrors the student bodys racial demographics, their analysis shows that the higher the studentteacher racial/ethnic congruence, the lower the risk of encountering school discipline. These findings are particularly robust for females and students of color. Given these results, they suggest a concerted effort to recruit teachers of color. Further, the authors propose professional development targeting cultural competency to prevent teachers from misperceiving the behavior of students of color.