Ultrashallow junction formation by point defect engineering
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The technique of point defect engineering (PDE) was investigated to control boride-enhanced diffusion (BED) in ultrashallow junction formation. The approach is based on high-energy ion bombardment with silicon that can spatially separate the distribution of intersitials and vacancies, with a vacancy-rich region formed near the surface region. It was shown that implantation of high energy (MeV) Si ions into a Si substrate can suppress BED. The PDE can also increase the stability of highly doped junction, retard boron diffusion to a rate much less than normal diffusion, sharpen the dopant profile and enhance boron activation.