Assignment Algorithms for Modeling Resource Contention and Interference in Multi-Robot Task-Allocation
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2014 IEEE. We consider optimization of the multi-robot task-allocation problem when the overall performance of the team need not be a standard sum-of-cost model. We introduce a generalization that allows for the additional cost incurred by resource contention to be treated in a straightforward manner. In this variant, robots may choose one of shared resources to perform a task, and interference may be modeled as occurring when multiple robots use the same resource. We investigate the general NP-hard problem and instances where the interference results in linear or convex penalization functions. We propose an exact algorithm for the general problem and polynomial-time algorithms for the other problems. The exact algorithm finds an optimal assignment in a reasonable time on small instances. The other two algorithms quickly find an optimal and a high-quality approximation assignment even if a problem is of considerable size. In contrast to conventional approximation methods, our algorithm provides the performance guarantee.
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2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)