Siddiqui, Adil Ahmed (2008-08). Towards a characteristic equation for permeability. Master's Thesis. Thesis uri icon

abstract

  • The characterization of reservoir permeability (k) remains the elusive challenge in reservoir engineering.

    This work considers prior developments in an evolutionary sense, and, as with prior work, our goal is the

    development of a "characteristic permeability relation" (CPR). To this end, we have developed 5 CPR

    formulations -- 3 of which could be considered modifications of "historical" models and 2 of which are

    "weighted" power law-exponential models.

    In this work, we consider permeability to be only a function of two variables; k = f(?,z) -- porosity (? ) and

    z, where z is either the water saturation (Sw) or the Archie Formation Factor (F). Our rationale in

    considering k = f(?,z) is two-fold -- first, such a formulation is a fundamental extension of the k = f( ?)

    correlation work by Archie (and countless others); and second, our validation datasets are limited to

    literature cases and cases obtained from industry sources -- none of which would be considered suitable

    for extension beyond porosity and another variable.

    We demonstrate and validate our concept of a characteristic permeability relation using various datasets

    obtained from the literature and from industry sources. In this work we show that each proposed relation

    has a unique character and performance -- depending on primarily on the data, rather than the functional

    form of the permeability relation. Using the characteristic permeability relations developed in this work -- the proposed permeability relations can be extended to other and other data types. It may also be

    possible to develop so-called "hydraulic flow unit" methods which segregate petrophysical data into

    depositional flow sequences.

publication date

  • August 2008