Electrocatalytic destruction of the antibiotic tetracycline in aqueous medium by electrochemical advanced oxidation processes: Effect of electrode materials
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This paper presents the removal of the antibiotic tetracycline (TeC) from water using electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs); namely electrochemical oxidation (EO) and electro-Fenton (EF). The effect of different cathode materials (carbon-felt and stainless steel) on the direct/indirect electro-oxidation of tetracycline, and that of different anode materials (Ti/RuO2-IrO2, Pt and BDD) on both processes was systematically investigated for the first time. The EO process was found to be more efficient in using the carbon-felt cathode than the stainless steel cathode. The EO and the EF processes using BDD anode demonstrated superior oxidation/mineralization power. Almost total mineralization (TOC removal up to 98%) of 100mgL-1 TeC solutions was achieved after 6h treatment either by EO and/or EF treatment with BDD anode. The oxidative degradation of TeC followed pseudo-first-order-reaction kinetics in using all tested electrodes and anode/cathode configurations. Apparent rate constants of different anode/cathode configurations increased in the following sequence: Ti/RuO2-IrO2/stainless steel