Evaluation of Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy against Streptococcus mutans Biofilm in situ.
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AIM: This study investigated the effect of antimicrobial photo-dynamic therapy (aPDT) over Streptococcus mutans biofilm. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighteen (n = 18) patients were selected and one palatine device with dental blocks was used. The biofilm was treated by curcumin and Photogem with a LED and the effect was analyzed by CFU/ml. RESULTS: Although, statistical analysis showed significant reductions for aPDT mainly with Photogem (p = 0.02), these were low. CONCLUSION: The results suggest a low antimicrobial effect of aPDT over S. mutans biofilm. Some parameters used need to be improved. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: This technique can be a promising in Dentistry.