Gandhi, Varun R. (2009-05). High Temperature, Permanent Magnet Biased Magnetic Bearings. Master's Thesis. Thesis uri icon

abstract

  • The Electron Energy Corporation (EEC) along with the National Aeronautics and
    Space Administration (NASA) is researching magnetic bearings. The purpose of this
    research was to design and develop a high-temperature (1000?F) magnetic bearing
    system using High Temperature Permanent Magnets (HTPM), developed by the EEC.
    The entire system consisted of two radial bearings, one thrust bearing, one motor and 2
    sets of catcher bearings.
    This high temperature magnetic bearing system will be used in high
    performance, high speed and high temperature applications like space vehicles, jet
    engines and deep sea equipment. The bearing system had a target design to carry a load
    equal to 500 lb-f (2225N). Another objective was to design and build a test rig fixture to
    measure the load capacity of the designed high temperature radial magnetic bearing
    (HTRMB) called Radial Bearing Force Test Rig (RBFTR).
    A novel feature of this high temperature magnetic bearing is its homopolar
    construction which incorporates state of the art high temperature, 1000 ?F, permanent
    magnets. A second feature is its fault tolerance capability which provides the desired
    control forces even if half the coils have failed. The permanent magnet bias of the radial magnetic bearing reduces the amount of
    current required for magnetic bearing operation. This reduces the power loss due to the
    coil current resistance and also increases the system efficiency because magnetic field of
    the HTPM is used to take up the major portion of the static load on the bearing. The bias
    flux of the homopolar radial bearing is produced by the EEC HTPM to reduce the related
    ohmic losses of an electromagnetic circuit significantly.
    An experimental procedure was developed using the Radial Bearing Force Test
    Rig (RBTFR) to measure actual load capacity of the designed bearing at the test rig. All
    the results obtained from the experiment were compiled and analyzed to determine the
    relation between bearing force, applied current and temperature.

publication date

  • May 2009