Quantitative Analysis of Energy Transfer and Origin of Quenching in Er(3+)/Ho(3+) Codoped Germanosilicate Glasses.
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abstract
The energy transfer mechanism between Ho(3+) and Er(3+) ions has been investigated in germanosilicate glass excited by 980 nm laser diode. A rate equation model was developed to demonstrate the energy transfer from Er(3+) to Ho(3+) ions, quantitatively. Energy transfer efficiency from the Er(3+):(4)I13/2 to the Ho(3+):(5)I7 level can reach as high as 75%. Such a high efficiency was attributed to the excellent matching of the host phonon energy with the energy gap between Er(3+):(4)I13/2 and Ho(3+):(5)I7 levels. In addition, the energy transfer microparameter (CDA) from Er(3+):(4)I13/2 to Ho(3+):(5)I7 level was estimated to (4.16 0.03) 10(-40) cm(6)s(-1) via the host-assisted spectral overlap function, coinciding with the CDA (2,88 0.04) 10(-40) cm(6)s(-1) from decay analysis of the Er(3+):(4)I13/2 level which also indicated hopping migration-assisted energy transfer. Furthermore, the concentration quenching of Ho(3+):(5)I7 (5)I8 transition was the dipole-dipole interaction in the diffusion-limited regime, and the quenching concentration of Ho(3+) reached 4.13 10(20) cm(-3).