Effects of Tm3+ concentration on upconversion luminescence and temperature-sensing behavior in Tm3+/Yb3+:Y2O3 nanocrystals.
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abstract
The effects of Tm3+ concentration on upconversion emission and temperature-sensing behavior of Tm3+/Yb3+:Y2O3 nanocrystals were investigated. Blue and red emissions were observed under 980nm excitation. Both upconversion emissions and the blue to red intensity ratio were found to decrease with increasing Tm3+ concentration. The temperature-sensing performances of the samples were studied, the fluorescence intensity ratio of 1G4(a)3H6 (477nm) and 1G4(b)3H6 (490nm) transitions from Tm3+ ions was chosen as the thermometric index. The results showed that the sensor sensitivity was sensitive to Tm3+ ion concentration. The maximum sensitivity of ~3210-4K-1 was obtained for 0.1%Tm3+/5%Yb3+:Y2O3 nanocrystals at 344K. Moreover, a marked optical induced heating effect was also found in the nanocrystals. The prepared Tm3+/Yb3+:Y2O3 nanocrystals could be used in temperature-sensing probes and in optical heaters.