Risk Factors for Cardiometabolic Disease in Professional Firefighters. Academic Article uri icon

abstract

  • OBJECTIVE: Firefighters are plagued with cardiometabolic disease (CMD). Obesity, poor cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and blood lipids (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol) are risk factors for CMD. However, markers of oxidative stress, inflammation, and insulin resistance can provide further insight regarding CMD risk. METHODS: This study investigated the relationships between fitness metrics (cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, percent body fat, waist circumference), blood lipids, blood pressure, and years of experience as a firefighter to blood markers of insulin resistance: Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), oxidative stress: advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs), and inflammation: C-reactive protein. RESULTS: Waist circumference and blood concentrations of triglycerides were significantly related to AOPPs and HOMA-IR. Cardiorespiratory fitness was inversely related to AOPPs, HOMA-IR and C-reactive protein. CONCLUSION: These findings demonstrate the importance of high cardiorespiratory fitness and low waist circumference to reduce markers of CMD.

published proceedings

  • J Occup Environ Med

altmetric score

  • 5.6

author list (cited authors)

  • McAllister, M. J., Gonzalez, D. E., Leonard, M., Martaindale, M. H., Bloomer, R. J., Pence, J., & Martin, S. E.

citation count

  • 1

complete list of authors

  • McAllister, Matthew J||Gonzalez, Drew E||Leonard, Megan||Martaindale, M Hunter||Bloomer, Richard J||Pence, Jacquelyn||Martin, Steven E

publication date

  • February 2023