When Huffman Meets Hamming: A Class of Optimal Variable-Length Error Correcting Codes
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We introduce a family of binary prefix condition codes in which each codeword is required to have a Hamming weight which is a multiple of w for some integer w 2. Such codes have intrinsic error resilience and are a special case of codes with codewords constrained to belong to a language accepted by a deterministic finite automaton. For a given source over n symbols and parameter w we offer an algorithm to construct a minimum-redundancy code among this class of prefix condition codes which has a running time of O(nw+2). 2010 IEEE.