Human Ecology and Its Influence in Urban Theory and Housing Policy in the United States Academic Article

abstract

• Human ecology, a stream of planning, was developed by Park, Burgess, and Hoyt. This theoretical model emphasized mobility and assimilation as natural paths to housing. This essay offers an analysis of its influence on urban theory and policymaking in the United States. Using planning-specific analyses, the author interrogates the relationships between structural and ecological interpretations of urban change within early planning theory. A particular focus is given to housing policies and models such as tipping point, segregation, and gentrification. These human ecological interpretations inspired and shaped urban renewal and redlining practices, along with public and affordable housing in the United States. The essay concludes with a criticism of the ecological ideas of spontaneous order and the claims of naturally balancing economic systems and conceptions of personal responsibility and choice.

authors

• Garcia, Ivis

published proceedings

• URBAN SCIENCE

altmetric score

• 1.85

author list (cited authors)

• Garcia, I.

citation count

• 7

complete list of authors

• Garcia, Ivis

publication date

• January 2019

publisher

• MDPI  Publisher

published in

• Urban Science  Journal

keywords

• Chicago School
• Gentrification
• Neighborhood Change
• Personal Responsibility
• Redlining
• Segregation
• Tipping Point
• Urban Renewal

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

• 10.3390/urbansci3020056

start page

• 56

end page

• 56

volume

• 3

issue

• 2

URL

• http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3020056