Despues de usted: Variation and Change in a Spanish Tripartite Politeness System Academic Article uri icon

abstract

  • This study focuses on the address paradigm in the Spanish spoken in Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay, a Latin American variety which presents speakers with three optionsone polite (usted), and two familiar (pan-Hispanic t and regional vos). Recent quantitative studies have shown that the range of polite usted is shrinking in the dialect, as younger respondents reserve it for hierarchical contexts or for much older addressees. Indeed, speakers are uncertain about appropriate address choice to convey deference without distance. The present analysis supplements the previous quantitative data with responses of Montevideo speakers to an attitudinal interview (n = 12) analyzed qualitatively for themes with Atlas.ti. It finds that while speakers reject usted, they have adopted a range of strategies to maintain distinctions in politeness, including address avoidance, mirroring, and the repurposing of t as an intermediate polite form.

published proceedings

  • LANGUAGES

altmetric score

  • 0.5

author list (cited authors)

  • Moyna, M. I.

citation count

  • 1

complete list of authors

  • Moyna, Maria Irene

publication date

  • January 2021

publisher