Surfactant effects on the motion of long bubbles in horizontal capillary tubes Academic Article uri icon

abstract

  • In experiments involving slow steady motion of a long finite bubble of fluid with very small viscosity in a capillary tube filled with a liquid of viscosity , a thin film of liquid of uniform thickness adheres to the tube walls between the front and the rear menisci of the bubble. Taking the contact angle of the liquid at the walls zero and neglecting the gravitational effects, Bretherton (1961) obtained the film thickness proportional to Ca2/3 where Ca is the capillary number. In the range Ca< 5 10 3, however, experimentally obtained thickness was significantly larger than the theoretical values. Bretherton speculated that the presence of small traces of surfactant on the bubble-liquid interface may explain this thickening phenomenon and could be the source of this discrepancy, but he did not provide a proof. In this article we give a theoretical proof of the above thickening phenomenon using perturbation theory and lubrication approximation of the flow equations. We consider the case of a small amount of surfactant on the bubble interface with a small variation of concentration. The main new result is a lower bound of the film thickness in terms of the Marangoni number M and for small capillary number. A comparison with the clean case proves the thickening effect of the interfacial surfactant.

published proceedings

  • J. Stat. Mech: Theory and Experiment

author list (cited authors)

  • Daripa, P., & Pasa, G.

complete list of authors

  • Daripa, Prabir||Pasa, G

publication date

  • January 2010