Wheels: A New Criterion for Non-convexity of Neural Codes
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abstract
We introduce new geometric and combinatorial criteria that preclude a neural code from being convex, and use them to tackle the classification problem for codes on six neurons. Along the way, we give the first example of a code that is non-convex, has no local obstructions, and has simplicial complex of dimension two. We also characterize convexity for neural codes for which the simplicial complex is pure of low or high dimension.