Dwarf and Tall Elephantgrass Genotypes under Irrigation as Forage Sources for Ruminants: Herbage Accumulation and Nutritive Value. Academic Article uri icon

abstract

  • This two-year study evaluated the effect of Pennisetum purpureum genotypes under rainfed or irrigated conditions, during the dry and rainy seasons, on herbage, leaf, and stem dry matter (DM) accumulation rates, nutritive value, and carbohydrate and protein fractionation. Treatments were tall (Iri 381 and Elefante B) or dwarf (Mott and Taiwan A-146 2.37) genotypes under rainfed or irrigated conditions. Taiwan A-146 2.37 (146 kg DM ha per day) showed similar herbage accumulation rate (HAR) to tall genotypes during the rainy season (124 and 150 kg DM/ha per day, respectively). Dwarf genotypes showed differences in leaf accumulation rate (LAR) (66 and 49 kg DM/ha per day). Mott leaf had less neutral detergent fiber (NDF) (589 g/kg DM) than Taiwan A-146 2.37 (598 g/kg DM), and tall genotypes had generally greater NDF (668 g/kg DM) than the dwarf genotypes. Irrigation increased fiber deposition in the leaf. Stems of all genotypes had lower in vitro digestible dry matter (IVDDM) (378 g/kg DM) under rainfed conditions in the rainy season. Leaf from irrigated plots had 23% more carbohydrate C fraction (160 g/kg CHO) than those from rainfed plots (122 g/kg CHO). Dwarf genotypes had generally greater nutritive value than tall genotypes. These genotypes show promise under irrigation to fill forage gaps during dry periods.

published proceedings

  • Animals (Basel)

author list (cited authors)

  • Souza, R., dos Santos, M., Cunha, M., Gonçalves, G. D., Silva, V., Mello, A., ... Dubeux, J.

citation count

  • 0

complete list of authors

  • Souza, Rayanne Thalita de Almeida||Dos Santos, Mércia Virginia Ferreira||Cunha, Márcio Vieira da||Gonçalves, Geane Dias||Silva, Valdson José da||Mello, Alexandre Carneiro Leão de||Muir, James Pierre||Ribeiro, Robson Elpídio Pereira||Dubeux, José Carlos Batista

publication date

  • August 2021

publisher