Accelerator-Driven Thorium Cycle: New Technology Makes It Feasible
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We have developed a conceptual design for an accelerator-driven thorium cycle power reactor which addresses the issues of accelerator performance, reliability, and neutronics that limited earlier designs The proton drive beam is provided by a flux-coupled stack of isochronous cyclotrons, occupying the same footprint as a single cyclotron but providing 7 independent beams from 7 separate accelerating structures within a common magnetic envelope The core is arranged in a hexagonal lattice, and the 7 beams are used to provide a hexagonal drive beam pattern so that the effective neutron gain is relatively uniform over the entire core volume Reliability is achieved by redundancy: if any drive beam is interrupted, the other 6 suffice to maintain reactor operation A new approach to fuel cladding should make it possible to operate with lead moderator at temperatures 800 C, enabling access to advanced heat cycles and perhaps to a Brayton cycle for hydrogen production (authors)