A Dinuclear Mechanism Implicated in Controlled Carbene Polymerization.
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abstract
Carbene polymerization provides polyolefins that cannot be readily prepared from olefin monomers; however, controlled and living carbene polymerization has been a long-standing challenge. Here we report a new class of initiators, (-allyl)palladium carboxylate dimers, which polymerize ethyl diazoacetate, a carbene precursor in a controlled and quasi-living manner, with nearly quantitative yields, degrees of polymerization >100, molecular weight dispersities 1.2-1.4, and well-defined, diversifiable chain ends. This method also provides block copolycarbenes that undergo microphase segregation. Experimental and theoretical mechanistic analysis supports a new dinuclear mechanism for this process.
Zhukhovitskiy, A. V., Kobylianskii, I. J., Thomas, A. A., Evans, A. M., Delaney, C. P., Flanders, N. C., ... Toste, F. D.
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Zhukhovitskiy, Aleksandr V||Kobylianskii, Ilia J||Thomas, Andy A||Evans, Austin M||Delaney, Connor P||Flanders, Nathan C||Denmark, Scott E||Dichtel, William R||Toste, F Dean