Microwave noise of Si/Si0.6Ge0.4 heterojunction bipolar transistors
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abstract
The microwave noise of Si/SiGe HBTs was characterized and modeled using a high-frequency T-equivalent noise circuit model. A 6 finger 2/spl times/15 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ HBT showed a minimum noise figure of 2.26 dB with an associated gain of 12.7 dB, measured at 8 GHz under I/sub c/=14 mA and V/sub CE/=3V bias condition. Bias, frequency and HBT geometry dependent noise measurements were also performed. It was found that the 6 finger 2/spl times/15 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ HBT has the best noise performance among the characterized devices. Moreover, it was revealed that minimum noise figure reaches a minimum at a medium collector current. Finally, a simple all physical high-frequency T-equivalent noise model was extracted from the measured S-parameters and noise data and was used for the study of noise dependence on different HBT equivalent circuit parameters.
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2000 Topical Meetings on Silicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits in RF Systems. Digest of Papers (Cat. No.00EX397)