Potentiation of nitric oxide-induced apoptosis in p53-/- vascular smooth muscle cells. Academic Article uri icon

abstract

  • The functional role of p53 in nitric oxide (NO)-mediated vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) apoptosis remains unknown. In this study, VSMC from p53-/- and p53+/+ murine aortas were exposed to exogenous or endogenous sources of NO. Unexpectedly, p53-/- VSMC were much more sensitive to the proapoptotic effects of NO than were p53+/+ VSMC. Furthermore, this paradox appeared to be specific to NO, because other proapoptotic agents did not demonstrate this differential effect on p53-/- cells. NO-induced apoptosis in p53-/- VSMC occurred independently of cGMP generation. However, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways appeared to play a significant role. Treatment of the p53-/- VSMC with S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine resulted in a marked activation of p38 MAPK and, to a lesser extent, of c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) 1/2, and p42/44 (extracellular signal-regulated kinase, ERK). Furthermore, basal activity of the MEK-p42/44 (ERK) pathway was increased in the p53+/+ VSMC. Inhibition of p38 MAPK with SB-203580 or of MEK1/2 with PD-98059 blocked NO-induced apoptosis. Therefore, p53 may protect VSMC against NO-mediated apoptosis, in part, through differential regulation of MAPK pathways.

published proceedings

  • Am J Physiol Cell Physiol

author list (cited authors)

  • Kibbe, M. R., Li, J., Nie, S., Choi, B. M., Kovesdi, I., Lizonova, A., Billiar, T. R., & Tzeng, E.

citation count

  • 21

complete list of authors

  • Kibbe, Melina R||Li, Jianrong||Nie, Suhua||Choi, Byung Min||Kovesdi, Imre||Lizonova, Alena||Billiar, Timothy R||Tzeng, Edith

publication date

  • March 2002