Asymptotics for 1D Klein-Gordon Equations with Variable Coefficient Quadratic Nonlinearities Academic Article uri icon

abstract

  • We initiate the study of the asymptotic behavior of small solutions to one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equations with variable coefficient quadratic nonlinearities. The main discovery in this work is a striking resonant interaction between specific spatial frequencies of the variable coefficient and the temporal oscillations of the solutions. In the resonant case a novel type of modified scattering behavior occurs that exhibits a logarithmic slow-down of the decay rate along certain rays. In the non-resonant case we introduce a new variable coefficient quadratic normal form and establish sharp decay estimates and asymptotics in the presence of a critically dispersing constant coefficient cubic nonlinearity. The Klein-Gordon models considered in this paper are motivated by the study of the asymptotic stability of kink solutions to classical nonlinear scalar field equations on the real line.

published proceedings

  • ARCHIVE FOR RATIONAL MECHANICS AND ANALYSIS

altmetric score

  • 0.5

author list (cited authors)

  • Lindblad, H., Luhrmann, J., & Soffer, A.

citation count

  • 12

publication date

  • September 2021