ANIONIC GROUP-6 HYDRIDES AND CARBOXYLATES AS HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSTS FOR REDUCTION OF ALDEHYDES AND KETONES
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The catalytic reduction of aldehydes and ketones to alcohols has been successfully effected through the use of (M = Cr, W, Mo; B = Bronsted base) under hydrogen pressure in THF or Both organic and inorganic Bronsted bases have been utilized for these reactions. Mechanistic models of this process include the ligand-assisted heterolytic cleavage of H2, an alkoxide-stabilized oxidative-addition dihydride, or an group 6 metal carbonyl as intermediates which are expected to produce a highly reactive group 6 anionic hydride. Subsequent steps involve hydride attack on the carbonyl carbon followed by protonation to produce the alcohol. 1986, American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.