SPINACH MANAGEMENT INFLUENCES WHITE RUST, CHLOROSIS, ROOT GROWTH AND YIELD Academic Article uri icon

abstract

  • Effects of spinach crop management strategies on white rust (Albugo occidentalis), leaf chlorosis, root growth and yield were evaluated in winter 1991/92. Irrigation main plots were low (I-low), medium (I-med) and high (I-high). Fungicide split-plots were none (F0), metalaxyl at planting (F1), and metalaxyl at planting plus experimental CGA 2014 foliar (F2). Genotype split-split-plots were ACX 5044 and ARK 88-354. The Gompertz model best described the white rust disease progress. At all irrigation levels, ACX 5044 had the higher rate of disease increase (rG) and earlier disease onset than ARK 88-354. Metalaxyl delayed disease onset and rG in ACX 5044 only at I-low and I-med, but not at I-high. ARK 88-354 was the least sensitive to fungicides. Yellowness and chlorosis, estimated by spectrophotometric measurements, were higher at I-med and I-high, and with F0, while ARK 88-354 had less chlorosis than ACX 5044. Root diameter was increased with F1 compared to F0. Lateral and tap root fresh and dry weights were higher for ARK 88-354. Yields for ARK 88-354 were significantly higher than ACX 5044. No treatments influenced the number of live or aphids parasitized by Pandora neoaphidis.

published proceedings

  • HortScience

author list (cited authors)

  • Leskovar, D. I., & Black, M. C.

citation count

  • 0

complete list of authors

  • Leskovar, Daniel I||Black, Mark C

publication date

  • April 1993