A Global Access Transportation System for a Mars Exploration Architecture
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2018, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc, AIAA. All rights reserved. A Mars mission architecture design challenge was developed by Dr. George James (NASA JSC) and Professor Gregory Chamitoff (instructor for the course) for a Texas A&M University Aerospace Engineering senior capstone design course.The challenge involved developing an architecture that met the following requirements: initiate long-term population growth and expansion, create a transportation system capable of global exploration, establish in-situ resource utilization systems, habitat and research facilities, and global tele-robotics. This paper will focus on the crew transportation aspect within the Martian system, and the underlying challenges, namely designing a safe, reliable, and reusable vehicle capable of transporting the crew to and from orbit, and to distant geographic locations. Ultimately, a design consisting of two separate crew transportation vehicles was chosen to address these challenges and achieve long term growth, global exploration, and scientific advancement on the surface of Mars.
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2018 AIAA SPACE and Astronautics Forum and Exposition