Three-dimensional write-read-erase memory bits by femtosecond laser pulses in photorefractive LiNbO3 crystals
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We report on a three-dimensional single-shot optical recording by 150 fs pulses at 800 nm wavelength in Fe-doped and stoichiometric undoped LiNbO 3 . The highest refractive index modulation of 10 -3 per single pulse has been achieved at close to the dielectric breakdown irradiance of TW/cm 2 , and was found to be independent of polarization of the writing beam. The quasi-permanent and rewritable bits have been demonstrated in Fe-doped LiNbO 3 . Recording in undoped stoichiometric LiNbO 3 was of transient nature with full optical contrast recovery on a 0.1-1 s scale. The observed refractive index modulation is explainable by the photovoltaic effect in LiNbO 3 . 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.