A similarity degree characterization of nuclear C*-algebras
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We show that a C*-algebra A is nuclear iff there is a number < 3 and a constant K such that, for any bounded homomorphism u: A B(H there is an isomorphism : H H satisfying -1 Ku and such that -1u(.) is a *-homomorphism. In other words, an infinite dimensional A is nuclear iff its length (in the sense of our previous work on the Kadison similarity problem) is equal to 2. 2006 Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Kyoto University. All rights reserved.