Spinodal instability of baryon-rich quark matter
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2018 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved. The spinodal instabilities of both confined and expanding baryon-rich quark matter are studied in a transport model derived from the Nambu-Jona-Lasino model. Appreciable higher-order density moments are seen as a result of the first-order phase transition in both cases. The skewness of the quark number event-by-event distribution in a small sub-volume of the system becomes appreciable for the confined quark matter. For the expanding quark matter, the density fluctuations lead to enhanced the dilepton yield.