Approximation algorithm for multiprocessor parallel job scheduling
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Pk |fix| Cmax problem is a new scheduling problem based on the multiprocessor parallel job, and it is proved to be NP-hard problem when k=3. This paper focuses on the case of k3. Some new observations and new techniques for P3|fix| Cmax problem are offered. The concept of semi-normal scheduling is introduced, and a very simple linear time algorithm Semi-normal Algorithm for constructing semi-normal scheduling is developed. With the method of the classical Graham List Scheduling, a thorough analysis of the optimal scheduling on a special instance is provided, which shows that the algorithm is an approximation algorithm of ratio of 9/8 for any instance of P3 |fix| Cmaxproblem, and improves the previous best ratio of 7/6 by M.X. Goemans.