Using Amber and Ochre Nonsense Codons to Code Two Different Noncanonical Amino Acids in One Protein Gene.
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In Escherichia coli, conventional amber and ochre stop codons can be separately targeted by engineered amber-suppressing Methanocaldococcus jannaschii tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase-tRNAPyl and ochre-suppressing Methanosarcina maezi pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase-tRNAPyl pairs for coding two different noncanonical amino acids in one protein gene. Here, we describe the application of this approach to produce a protein with two distinct chemical functionalites which can be selectively labeled with two fluorescent dyes.