Proton transfer at helium temperatures during dioxygen activation by heme monooxygenases.
Academic Article
Overview
Research
Identity
Additional Document Info
View All
Overview
abstract
In the first measurement of enzymatic proton transfer at liquid helium temperatures, we examine protonation of the peroxo-ferriheme state of heme oxygenase (HO) produced by in situ radiolytic cryoreduction of oxy-HO in H2O and D2O solvents at ca. 4 K and above, and compare these findings with analogous measurements for oxy-P450cam and for oxy-Mb. Proton transfer in HO occurs at helium temperatures in both solvents; it occurs in P450cam at approximately 50 K and higher; in Mb it does not occur until T > 170 K. For Mb, this transfer at 180 K is biphasic, and the majority phase shows a solvent kinetic isotope effect of 3.8. We discuss these results in the context of the picture of environmentally coupled tunneling, which links proton transfer to two classes of protein motions: environmental reorganization (lambda in Marcus-like equations) and protein fluctuations ("active dynamics"; gating) which modulate the distance of proton transfer.