Effect of systemN/Zon the enhanced production of even-Zfragments observed in heavy ion reactions
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The enhancement in the production of [Formula Presented] nuclei observed in nuclear fission has also been observed in fragments produced from heavy ion collsions. Beams of [Formula Presented] and [Formula Presented] at 25 MeV/nucleon were impinged on [Formula Presented] and [Formula Presented] targets. The resulting fragments were detected using the MSU [Formula Presented] detector array, which had additional silicon detectors for better isotopic resolution. Comparison of the ratios of yields for each element showed enhancement of even-[Formula Presented] fragment production. The enhancement was more pronounced for reactions with a greater difference in the [Formula Presented] of the compound system. However, this effect was less for systems that were more neutron rich. The average [Formula Presented] for fragments also displayed an odd-even effect with a lower average [Formula Presented] for the [Formula Presented] fragments. This is related to the greater availability of neutron-poor isotopes for [Formula Presented] nuclei. 2000 The American Physical Society.