Modernization and childlessness in the developing world.
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abstract
The relationship between modernization and childlessness in the developing world is explored. A theoretical model is first outlined in an attempt to account for the variability in childlessness among countries. The model is then tested using data from around 1970 for 36 countries; the data are from censuses and official U.N. sources. Modernization is conceptualized in terms of three components: structural economic development, health condition, and women's status. The authors' hypothesis, that there is a negative relationship between modernization and childlessness, is confirmed, particularly for health conditions.