Incarcerated Parents and Health: Investigating Role Inoccupancy Strains by Gender Academic Article uri icon

abstract

  • This article elaborates research on parenthood, gender, and health by considering the context of incarceration using the stress process paradigm. The chronic strain of non-participation in a desired role, or "role inoccupancy," in the form of non-resident parenthood on arrest is associated with psychological distress at time of lockup among women but not men, indicating a gendered strain. However, for both incarcerated men and women, anticipated resident parent role inoccupancy upon release (or expectations not to live with their minor children) is generically associated with current subjective mental health problems net of distress prior to lockup. Role inoccupancy strains are further associated with subjective physical health problems among women but not men, indicating more pervasive associations among the former. 2011 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

published proceedings

  • Women & Criminal Justice

author list (cited authors)

  • Foster, H.

citation count

  • 5

complete list of authors

  • Foster, Holly

publication date

  • January 2011