Turn-on fluorescence sensing of cyanide ions in aqueous solution at parts-per-billion concentrations.
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abstract
A few parts per billion are enough to turn on a novel fluorescent cyanide sensor in aqueous solutions. Because of its inherent electron deficiency, the cationic boron moiety of this sensor not only serves as a high-affinity anion binding site, but also quenches the fluorescence of the pendant fluorophores (see figure; PET=photo-induced electron transfer). Anion binding to the boron center neutralizes the electron-accepting properties of the phosphonium borane unit, leading to a revival of the fluorescence of the pendant fluorophore. 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.