The sorghum photoperiod sensitivity gene, Ma3, encodes a phytochrome B. Academic Article uri icon

abstract

  • The Ma3 gene is one of six genes that regulate the photoperiodic sensitivity of flowering in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench). The ma3R mutation of this gene causes a phenotype that is similar to plants that are known to lack phytochrome B, and ma3 sorghum lacks a 123-KD phytochrome that predominates in light-grown plants and that is present in non-ma3 plants. A population segregating for Ma3 and ma3 was created and used to identify two randomly amplified polymorphic DNA markers linked to Ma3. These two markers were cloned and mapped in a recombinant inbred population as restriction fragment length polymorphisms. cDNA clones of PHYA and PHYC were cloned and sequenced from a cDNA library prepared from green sorghum leaves. Using a genome-walking technique, a 7941-bp partial sequence of PHYB, was determined from genomic DNA from ma3 sorghum. PHYA, PHYB, and PHYC all mapped to the same linkage group. The Ma3-linked markers mapped with PHYB more than 121 centimorgans from PHYA and PHYC. A frameshift mutation resulting in a premature stop codon was found in the PHYB sequence from ma3 sorghum. Therefore, we conclude that the Ma3 locus in sorghum is a PHYB gene that encodes a 123-kD phytochrome.

published proceedings

  • Plant Physiol

altmetric score

  • 6

author list (cited authors)

  • Childs, K. L., Miller, F. R., Cordonnier-Pratt, M. M., Pratt, L. H., Morgan, P. W., & Mullet, J. E.

citation count

  • 194

complete list of authors

  • Childs, KL||Miller, FR||Cordonnier-Pratt, MM||Pratt, LH||Morgan, PW||Mullet, JE

publication date

  • February 1997