Estimation of the low-Earth-orbit debris population and distribution Academic Article uri icon

abstract

  • In this paper an algorithm for estimating the low-Earth-orbit space object population and distribution from measurements taken by a vertical, staring narrow beam radar is developed and validated. The radar measures the altitude, inclination, and radar cross section of each object which passes through the beam. Validation of the algorithm is achieved by simulating the orbits of the objects in the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) data base, determining those which pass through a vertical staring radar and by estimating the population and distribution of the NORAD data base from the altitude, inclination, and radar cross section of those which pass through. The effects of the assumptions made in developing the algorithm and measurement errors are discussed. An estimate of the operational time of the radar needed to achieve a specified accuracy in the space object population is also developed. 1993 by K. T. Alfriend. The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc.

published proceedings

  • Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets

author list (cited authors)

  • Alfriend, K. T., & Lewis, D. L.

citation count

  • 2

complete list of authors

  • Alfriend, Kyle T||Lewis, D Laurie

publication date

  • January 1994