Gut inflammation provides a respiratory electron acceptor for Salmonella. Academic Article uri icon

abstract

  • Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) causes acute gut inflammation by using its virulence factors to invade the intestinal epithelium and survive in mucosal macrophages. The inflammatory response enhances the transmission success of S. Typhimurium by promoting its outgrowth in the gut lumen through unknown mechanisms. Here we show that reactive oxygen species generated during inflammation react with endogenous, luminal sulphur compounds (thiosulphate) to form a new respiratory electron acceptor, tetrathionate. The genes conferring the ability to use tetrathionate as an electron acceptor produce a growth advantage for S. Typhimurium over the competing microbiota in the lumen of the inflamed gut. We conclude that S. Typhimurium virulence factors induce host-driven production of a new electron acceptor that allows the pathogen to use respiration to compete with fermenting gut microbes. Thus the ability to trigger intestinal inflammation is crucial for the biology of this diarrhoeal pathogen.

published proceedings

  • Nature

altmetric score

  • 33.556

author list (cited authors)

  • Winter, S. E., Thiennimitr, P., Winter, M. G., Butler, B. P., Huseby, D. L., Crawford, R. W., ... Bumler, A. J.

citation count

  • 916

complete list of authors

  • Winter, Sebastian E||Thiennimitr, Parameth||Winter, Maria G||Butler, Brian P||Huseby, Douglas L||Crawford, Robert W||Russell, Joseph M||Bevins, Charles L||Adams, L Garry||Tsolis, Renée M||Roth, John R||Bäumler, Andreas J

publication date

  • January 2010