Bovine babesiosis: sterile immunity to Babesia bigemina and Babesia argentina infections.
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Killed Babesia bigemina and Babesia argentina vaccine was prepared from the infected erythrocytes and from the infected plasma (AG-S) collected from acutely infected calves with bigemina and argentina. The vaccine was tested in Colombian cattle under field conditions in the Cauca Valley. A total of 40 calves two and one half months of age received killed-Babesia vaccine, and 5 calves were not vaccinated; they served as controls. Vaccinated and non-vaccinated control calves were exposed to field-borne challenge with Boophilus microplus infected ticks. On the basis of the data obtained in these experiments, it was found that a high degree of sterile immunity to Babesia bigemina and Babesia argentina can be produced in calves injected with killed-Babesia vaccine. It appears that sterile immunity plays an important role in the mechanism of acquired immunity to babesiosis other than the well-known co-infectious immunity known as premunition. 1974 E. & S. Livingstone.