The effects of ochratoxin A on postimplantation rat embryos in culture. Academic Article uri icon

abstract

  • The mycotoxin, ochratoxin A (OA), is a potent in vivo teratogen. Studies were performed to determine the in vitro effects of OA on postimplantation rat embryos. Embryos were explanted from pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats on day 10 of gestation and were cultured (within the yolk sac) for 45 hr in gassed rat serum containing OA at concentrations between 0 and 300 micrograms/mL. Gross morphology, histopathology and protein and DNA content of embryos were evaluated. An OA concentration-dependent reduction in yolk sac diameter, crown-rump length, somite number count, and protein and DNA content was observed. Ochratoxin A treatment also resulted in an increase in the incidence of defective embryos. Malformations included: growth retardation, hypoplasia of the telencephalon, poor flexion, stunted limb bud development, underdeveloped sensory primordia and decreased mandibular and maxillary size. Histological examination demonstrated extensive OA-induced necrosis of embryonal mesodermal structures and neuroectoderm. Thus, the rat embryo in culture is a sensitive indicator of OA toxicity and may be useful for predicting developmental hazards associated with this mycotoxin.

published proceedings

  • Arch Environ Contam Toxicol

altmetric score

  • 3

author list (cited authors)

  • Mayura, K., Edwards, J. F., Maull, E. A., & Phillips, T. D.

citation count

  • 19

complete list of authors

  • Mayura, K||Edwards, JF||Maull, EA||Phillips, TD

publication date

  • May 1989