SEPARATION OF CAROTENOIDS IN TURF BERMUDA GRASSES BY HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY
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A simple, rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed to separate and quantify the major carotenoids present in turf Bermuda grasses (Cynodon dactylon) without isomerization and oxidation. A reversed-phase isocratic solvent system of water-acetonitrile-chloroform (2:83:15) provided a clear separation of neoxanthin, violaxanthin, lutein and -carotene. Separation occurred within 10 min with detection at 470 nm and a sensitivity at 0.01 a.u.f.s. -apo-8-Carotenal was used as an internal standard to quantify all the compounds. This method was found to be very reproducible with coefficients of variation less than 3% in 5 sample analyses. The amount of neoxanthin, violaxanthin, lutein and -carotene in turf Bermuda grasses was 106, 127, 535 and 253 /g, respectively. 1987.