Gradient estimation from irregularly spaced data sets
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abstract
Topographic data sets are often composed of terrain samples arranged in irregular meshes. Many gradient estimation methods require the data to be arranged in a regular mesh; irregular meshes present a difficulty for them. This paper presents a novel method of estimating surface gradients from irregularly spaced inputs. The method is derived using directional derivatives and is shown to be a generalization of traditional finite difference methods. Analytical tests were used to evaluate the method, which was shown to be accurate and robust. 2001 International Association for Mathematical Geology.