STRONG MAXIMUM PRINCIPLE FOR FRACTIONAL DIFFUSION EQUATIONS AND AN APPLICATION TO AN INVERSE SOURCE PROBLEM
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2016 Diogenes Co., Sofia. The strong maximum principle is a remarkable property of parabolic equations, which is expected to be partly inherited by fractional diffusion equations. Based on the corresponding weak maximum principle, in this paper we establish a strong maximum principle for time-fractional diffusion equations with Caputo derivatives, which is slightly weaker than that for the parabolic case. As a direct application, we give a uniqueness result for a related inverse source problem on the determination of the temporal component of the inhomogeneous term.