USE OF GEOTEXTILES FOR REINFORCEMENT AND STRAIN RELIEF IN ASPHALT CONCRETE
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This paper describes the three uses of geotextiles in asphaltic concrete overlays: (a) reinforcing (b) strain relief and (c) undersealing. Reflection cracking through overlays is caused by both loads and thermal contraction, and cracks may be retarded or arrested by geotextiles if the proper material properties are selected and good construction techniques are used. Prediction of crack growth is made with fracture mechanics and this is the basis of an overlay design computer program which is described herein. Fracture properties of asphaltic concrete under fatigue loading and thermal contraction conditions are presented and the way they are altered by the addition of geotextiles is illustrated. The design equations for the thickness of an overlay with a reinforcing grid are also given. Some cautionary rules of thumb, concerning the appropriate pavement conditions when geotextiles may be expected to prolong the life of an overlay and when they may not, are also given. 1989.