Assessment of whole body protein metabolism in critically ill children: can we use the [15N]glycine single oral dose method? Academic Article uri icon

abstract

  • BACKGROUND & AIMS: Most stable-isotope methods to evaluate whole body protein metabolism in patients are invasive and difficult to use in children. In this study protein metabolism was evaluated with the non-invasive [15N]glycine single oral dose method in critically ill children and the value of the method is discussed. METHODS: [15N]glycine (100mg) was given orally to children (mean age 5.5 years; range 0.6-15.5 years) with meningococcal septic shock (MSS, n = 8), pneumonia (n = 5), and to healthy, fed and post-absorptive children (n = 10). Urine was collected during 9h, total amount of NH(3), labelled NH(3) and nitrogen were measured, and protein turnover, synthesis and breakdown were calculated using urinary NH(3) as end-product. RESULTS: Mean protein turnover in children with MSS, pneumonia and fed and post-absorptive healthy children was 0.63+/-0.13, 0.38+/-0.10, 0.28+/-0.03 and 0.28+/-0.02g N/kg/9h, respectively. Mean protein synthesis was 0.55+/-0.12, 0.29+/-0.09, 0.18+/-0.02, 0.20+/-0.02g N/kg/9h, respectively. Mean protein breakdown was 0.56+/-0.14, 0.28+/-0.12, 0.08+/-0.03, 0.28+/-0.02g N/kg/9h, respectively. Protein turnover, synthesis and breakdown were significantly increased in MSS patients compared to fed healthy children (P <0.01) and post-absorptive children (P <0.05). Protein turnover, protein synthesis, protein breakdown were significantly correlated with disease severity and body temperature (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Results of whole body protein metabolism measured with the [15N]glycine single oral dose method in children with MSS and in healthy children were in line with expectations based on results obtained in earlier reports and with different methods.

published proceedings

  • Clin Nutr

author list (cited authors)

  • van Waardenburg, D. A., Deutz, N., Hoos, M. B., Jansen, N., van Kreel, B. K., Vos, G. D., Wagenmakers, A. J., & Forget, P.

citation count

  • 13

complete list of authors

  • van Waardenburg, Dick A||Deutz, Nicolaas EP||Hoos, Marije B||Jansen, Nicolaas JG||van Kreel, Bernard K||Vos, Gijs D||Wagenmakers, Anton J||Forget, Pierre-Philippe

publication date

  • April 2004