TAKEOVERS - MANAGERIAL INCOMPETENCE OR MANAGERIAL SHIRKING
Academic Article
Overview
Identity
Additional Document Info
Other
View All
Overview
abstract
Agency theory identifies managerial shirking as the cause for takeovers, while other explanations focus on low ability managers. This paper formalizes Jensen's free cash flow variant of agency theory by constructing a simple twoperiod game which captures the distinctive empirical implications of the two theories. Using data for petroleum firms following the oil price shock of 197980, we find that firms undergoing financial restructuring exhibited higher values of Tobin's q. Additionally, evidence of management turnover and workforce cuts emphasizes that takeovers appear primarily designed to address agency concerns. Copyright 1992, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved